• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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    • 专利摘要:
    APPLIANCES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE USE OF PORTABLE MEASUREMENT DEVICES TO CREATE DEMAND PACKAGES The present invention relates to the methods, devices, modules and systems for producing packaging on demand. For example, packaging can be produced automatically on demand and can be sized and configured for use with a set of customized items and / or an arrangement of customized items. In one aspect, one or more items are organized. One or more items are then measured using a measuring device. The measuring device includes, in some aspects, a support that couples one or more arranged items. The support, in some embodiments, can elevate a measurement component in relation to one or more arranged items to provide a clear line of unobstructed view for one or more arranged items. Three-dimensional measurements can be obtained and used to create customized packaging on demand.
    公开号:BR112013014895B1
    申请号:R112013014895-0
    申请日:2011-12-15
    公开日:2020-12-01
    发明作者:Niklas Pettersson
    申请人:Packsize, Llc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    RELATED REQUESTS
    This application claims priority and benefits from US provisional patent application serial number 61 / 423,567, filed on December 15, 2010, and entitled “Devices, systems and methods for using portable metering devices to create packaging on demand”, which is incorporated here as a reference in its entirety. BACKGROUND
    With the increasing availability of goods, products and other items not only from a local market, but throughout a global market, they need appropriate packaging such materials for their delivery and shipment, and this has never been more important. Products that are improperly packaged are more likely to be damaged; this can result in a significant cost to the supplier if the product has to be returned, replaced, or even if a frustrated consumer simply decides to cancel the purchase. Fortunately, the packaging systems available can now be used to produce almost any type of packaging, including packaging that can safely store one or more products.
    Perhaps the single biggest factor in the production of packaging for a product is that the packaging be designed to fit the product as precisely as possible. With a more precise fit, the item or product contained is not only more likely to be damaged, but the need for inner packaging is also reduced and possibly eliminated. In particular, when packaging materials (eg, cardboard, paper, etc.) are used to create a box or other packaging design, the materials are often folded and creased as close to a right angle as possible. Creasing and folding perpendicularly increases the strength characteristics of packaging materials, thus resulting in a box with correspondingly greater resistance to damage when stacked, transported, moved, among others.
    A standard box has twenty-four angles that make up its rectilinear shape. If one or more angles depart from a right angle, even a few degrees, other angles can also be created and the strength of the resulting box is reduced. When resistance decreases, the risk of damage or loss of packaged items increases. In the same way when the package does not have a good fit, similar risks of loss or damage can occur, as the sides of the package can bend, the corners can bend and the right angles that make the package strong can be lost.
    Using boxes or other packages that provide a more precise fit, can therefore provide a drastic reduction in losses and damages. A more precise adjustment also produces other significant savings, such as, for example, reducing the amount of material used in the production of a box, potentially reducing and eliminating internal packaging, reducing shipping and postage rates, reducing the time on the packaging line. and increase transportation efficiency.
    For example, in the distribution sector, it is estimated that items shipped are normally packaged in boxes, 5 which represents an increase of about 40% in items shipped. Boxes that are too large for a given item are more expensive than a box that is customized and sized for an item, due to the cost of the excess material used to make a box of 10 sizes larger. When an item is packaged in a large box, filling material (eg Styrofoam, foam, paper, bubble wrap, etc.) normally placed in the boxes to prevent the item from moving inside and to avoid the box to crumple when pressure is applied (for example, when boxes are taped or stacked). These filling materials increase the cost associated with a packaging item in cases of a large box. In addition, custom-sized boxes also reduce the shipping costs associated with shipping items by 20 compared to transporting items in large boxes. A transport vehicle loaded with boxes that are 40% larger than packaged items is much less cost-effective to operate than 25 a transport vehicle filled with boxes that are sized to fit packaged items. In other words, a transport vehicle loaded with custom-sized packages can carry a significantly larger number of packages, which can reduce the number of transport vehicles required for the same number of items to be shipped. Therefore, in addition or as an alternative, the calculation of the shipping price is done based on the weight of a package, so the size of the package sent usually affects the freight price. Thus, reducing the size of an item's packaging can reduce the freight price of the item.
    Existing packaging equipment allows a manufacturer, producer or supplier to introduce a desired box model or the desired dimensions of a box or other package. The equipment can then automatically generate a box model with appropriate cuts and creases. For box sizes of high volume items they are often pre-selected and prefabricated since repeated sales and / or storage of such items make it economically viable so that a specific package for that item or a group of items can be designed. items.
    However, it is often not feasible to pre-select box sizes and / or prefabricate boxes for low volume items, special items, unique arrangements, etc., at least not in a way that they provide a precise fit. For example, a retailer that operates an online store may have thousands of different items and could receive an order for any number of different items, such that the combination of size, shape, weight and other desired packaging configuration would be virtually impossible to achieve. predict in advance. Such combinations previously made it difficult to economically produce customized packaging, due at least in part to the time required to organize and measure the items and to introduce a box size for each order that includes several items. Thus, retailers were generally required to choose or select a box from the available boxes of standard sizes and to fill the empty spaces within the box with the internal packaging materials. BRIEF SUMMARY
    The modalities of the present disclosure are directed to a system of creation of packaging by 10 demand based on a physical arrangement of items to be placed inside the created packaging. The modalities of the present disclosure include systems, machines, methods, modules, and computer-readable media that can be used efficiently and automatically to produce customized packaging 15 for a wide variety of combinations of different items and products.
    According to the exemplary modality, a measurement system is disclosed and is adapted to measure an arrangement of one or more items to be packed in each of the three dimensions. According to at least one aspect, the measuring device may include an electronic measuring component and a holder. The electronic measurement component may include a first end and an emission mechanism configured to direct a measurement element in a direction generally normal to the first end. The support can be attached to the measuring electronic component. The holder may include a first coupling surface generally aligned with the first end of the measurement electronics.
    In one aspect that can be combined with any one or more aspects here, a measurement support is an angled support.
    In one aspect that can be combined with any one or more aspects here, a support includes at least the first and second surfaces, with the first and second surfaces being displaced at an angle that is at least about ninety degrees.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more of the aspects here, a support includes at least two portions. A first portion is attached to an electronic measuring component and a second portion includes a first coupling surface and is offset from an electronic measuring component.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more of the other aspects here, a second portion of a support is displaced in a direction generally parallel to a first end of an electronic measurement component.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more of the other aspects here, a support includes a double angle construction.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a holder defines a coupling angle that includes a first coupling surface and defines a clamping angle that includes a first clamping surface configured to attach to a component electronic measurement.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a double angle support has two angles arranged from one shore to the other.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a support includes first generally parallel surfaces and two second generally parallel surfaces, with two angles being fixed together over at least a portion of the second generally parallel surfaces.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, two angles of a support are at least partially displaced at a distance that extends in a direction generally parallel to the second surfaces and / or generally perpendicular to the first surfaces of the two angles.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an emission mechanism is configured to extend or emit at least one laser, sound wave or tape measure.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an electronic measurement component is configured to measure the dimensions obtained in three orthogonal directions.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an electronic measurement component is configured to show three orthogonal dimensions when they are obtained, and / or simultaneously.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an electronic measuring component is configured to communicate with a packaging production machine, transmitting dimensional information to the packaging production machine.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an additional support includes a second coupling surface, and at least one of the first and second coupling surfaces cuts through the corners.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a support is selectively detachable from an electronic measurement component.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a customized packaging production system on demand includes a measuring device, having an electronic measuring component and an angled support that detaches the electronic component of measurement. The electronic measurement component is capable of obtaining and storing measurements made in at least three dimensions simultaneously. The angular support includes a coupling angle configured to couple an arrangement of one or more items to be packed, and includes an attachment angle coupled to the coupling angle and is dimensioned to be detachably attached to the measuring electronic component.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a coupling angle includes a first coupling surface generally aligned with an emission end of an electronic measurement component and / or an emission mechanism therefrom.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a coupling angle includes at least a second coupling surface that extends from a first coupling surface and moves away from a measuring electronic component by a distance that extends in a direction generally parallel to the first coupling surface or an emission end of the electronic measurement component.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a packaging production machine is communicatively coupled to an electronic measuring device, and the packaging production machine is configured to receive dimensional information obtained by the electronic measuring device. measurement and dynamically design on demand and produce a packaging model of raw production materials.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a packaging production machine is communicatively coupled to an electronic measuring device using a wireless network or a wired connection.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, an angled support is used in a customized packaging production system and includes a first angle and a second angle. The first angle is defined by a first plate and a second plate. The first and second plates are generally perpendicular to each other and define at least two coupling surfaces to couple an arrangement of one or more items to be packed. The second angle is defined by a third and fourth plate, the third and fourth plates being generally perpendicular to each other. The third plate defining a fixing surface for connecting the first angle to a measuring device, and the fourth plate defining a transition surface for connecting the third plate to the first angle.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a first plate and a third plate are generally parallel and a second plate and a fourth plate are generally parallel.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a first plate and a second plate are compensated for each other by a distance that extends in a direction generally parallel to a second plate and / or a fourth plate.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a first angle has a first width and a second angle has a second, with the second width being less than the first width.
    In another aspect, a method is disclosed to produce customized packaging, on demand. In the method, one or more items that are packaged are identified and / or arranged in some way. The first, second and third measurements are obtained using an electronic measuring device. The measurements are provided by a packaging production machine. The packaging production machine takes dimensions of the arrangement of the items, designs a packaging model and produces a packaging model.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a method comprises using a portable electronic measurement device to obtain the first, second or third arrangement measurements of the items.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a stop member is positioned in front of an electronic measuring device to obtain at least one measurement.
    In another aspect that can be combined with any one or more other aspects here, a portable electronic measurement device communicates with the packaging production machine over a wireless or wired network, or using a removable storage medium.
    This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified way that will be described further down in the detailed description. This summary is not intended to identify the main features or essential characteristics of the matter claimed, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the matter sought. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be established from the disclosed modalities will be defined below in the description that follows, and in part will be obvious from the description or can be learned by practicing the modalities disclosed here. The characteristics and advantages of the disclosed modalities and variations can be realized and obtained by means of instruments and combinations particularly indicated in the attached claims. These and other characteristics of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent 5 in the description below and in the appended claims, or can be learned by practicing the modalities as described below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    In order to highlight and clarify the various aspects 10 of the modalities of the present invention, a more detailed description of the various characteristics and aspects will be provided with reference to the specific modalities of the same which will be illustrated in the attached drawings. It will be appreciated that these drawings describe only the 15 preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit its scope and the figures are not necessarily to scale. The modalities described here will be explained with additional specificity and detailed through the use of the accompanying drawings, in which:
    Figure 1 schematically illustrates a system architecture, including a measuring device and a packaging production machine;
    Figure 2 illustrates an orthogonal view of a measuring device usable in the architecture of the system of Figure 1;
    Figure 2B shows a side view of the measuring device of Figure 2A;
    Figure 3A illustrates an exploded view of the measuring device of Figure 1, showing a portable device 30, taken from a measuring assistance support;
    Figures 3B-3F illustrate additional views of the measurement assistance support of Figure 3;
    Figure 4 illustrates a flow chart of a customized packaging production method for one or more items;
    Figures 5A and 5B illustrate obtaining a first measurement for a customized packaging;
    Figures 6A and 6B illustrate obtaining a second measurement for a customized package;
    Figures 7A and 7B illustrate obtaining a third measure for a customized package; and
    Figure 8 illustrates another way to obtain a first measurement for a customized package. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SOME EXEMPLIFICATIVE MODALITIES
    The exemplary modalities of the present disclosure are directed to a system for creating packaging on demand. More particularly, exemplary modalities of the present disclosure are directed to systems, machines, modules and media of usable computing to produce efficiently and automatically customized packages for a wide variety of combinations of different items and products. In this sense, exemplary modalities of the present disclosure can be used to produce packaging efficiently on demand. For example, these packages can be customized to unique combinations of items in order to reduce the likelihood of damage or loss of items, reduce consumption of packaging materials or supplies, reduce handling costs, reduce packaging time or provide numerous other benefits, or any combination of these.
    Referring now to Figure 1, an exemplary embodiment of a on-demand packaging system 110 is illustrated. The illustrated on-demand packaging system includes a packaging station 102, a measuring device 104 and a packaging production machine 106. The packaging production machine 106 may further include one or more subsystems. For example, the packaging production machine 106 may include a packaging design machine 108 and / or a production system 110. The operation of such components of the on-demand packaging system 100 is described in more detail below.
    For example, in accordance with one embodiment, packaging station 102 can be any location where one or more items to be packed are brought together. Such items can be assembled for insertion into a package, to organize in a simulated way how it will be placed when packaged, to transport the items, or for any other suitable way. By way of illustration, in one embodiment, the packaging station 102 may be a conveyor belt, table, workbench, or any other suitable location.
    After placing one or more items in the packing station 102, the items can be measured using the measuring device 104. The operation of the measuring device 104 can take place properly, including those disclosed in this document. For example, a single item can be placed in the packaging station 102 and the measuring device 104 can obtain dimensional information about the single item. Such measurements may include, for example, a complete scan of the item, three measurements (for example, height, width and length of the item), or any other suitable type of measurement.
    Measuring device 104 can also be used to obtain information on more than a single item. For example, two or more items can be selected to be packed together and can be arranged at packaging station 10 102. Measuring device 104 can then obtain dimension information about the item set. For example, length, width and height information can be obtained for the collective set of items, instead of for each item individually. A full scan 15 can also be obtained to obtain three-dimensional information or other dimensional analysis.
    Once the measuring device 104 has obtained the desired dimensional information, the measuring device 104 will be able to transfer the collected data to the packaging production machine 106. The packaging production machine 106 may be responsible for producing a model that can be assembled in a package I have desired a desired configuration. By way of illustration, the packaging production machine 106 optionally includes the machine 25 for designing packaging 108. The machine for designing packaging 108 can be useful for creating a model based on the information provided, such as the dimensions of a packaging desired. There may be several styles or types of packaging that can be produced. For example, a type 30 of packaging may be a single piece folding box with full size flaps; another type can be a box of two separate pieces with upper and lower portions. These examples are merely illustrative and other types of packaging may also be available.
    The packaging production machine 106 can use a particular style of box and the dimensions or other information provided by the measuring device to determine the precise locations of the sections and segments of an inbox model. Optionally, the packaging design machine 108 can automatically select the type of packaging to be produced, although in other embodiments, an operator of the packaging production machine 106 may select a type of packaging, or there may be a combination of manual processes and automatic. For example, the packaging design machine 108 can evaluate dimensional information and make various recommendations to the operator. In addition, in some aspects, the packaging design machine 108 can change the dimensions measured to evaluate different potential models, thus realizing the design optimization in real time, and such design can be carried out automatically, manually, or as a combination of these. Thus, the packaging design machine 108 can help manually or automatically make an intelligent choice for packaging design. Such a design can vary based on factors such as dimensions (for example, different choices for large vs small arrangements), proportions (for example, long and narrow, flat, cubic, etc.) and so on. Examples of features and the operation of a real-time packaging design optimization system are provided in greater detail in American order no. 61 / 359,753, filed on June 29, 2010 and entitled "Optimization of packaging design in real time "which is incorporated here as a reference in its entirety.
    The dimensional information provided by the measuring device 104 can in any case be used to automatically design the box. After that, the model design can be transmitted to the production system 110 inside the packaging production machine 106. The production system 110 can be responsible for the production of box or other packaging model for cutting, creasing, marking, punching or otherwise manipulate raw production materials available for the production system. Using these techniques, or any combination of these, corrugated cardboard or other materials supplied in a roll, reel or other form, can be formed into a packaging model that, when assembled, will have a certain size and shape. Such size and shape can generally correspond to the dimensions provided by the measuring device 104. For example, the internal capacity of the package assembled from the packaging model can generally be sized to receive in this one or more items where the measuring device 104 received information dimensional.
    The above description is just an example. In some embodiments, for example, the packaging design machine 108 and the production system 110, can be housed within a single device, although in other embodiments they may be separate. For example, the packaging design machine 108 can be housed outside the packaging production machine 106 and be in communication with the packaging production machine 106 in order to allow the design of a packaging model to be transmitted to the packaging machine. production of packaging 106 so as to allow production of the model by the production system 110. The communication between a packaging production machine 106 and the machine for designing packaging 108 can take any form. For example, there may be a wireless or wired connection continuously available, an intermittent connection, or some other connection. In another embodiment, the packaging design machine 108 can store packaging model information on a medium and that medium can be used to transfer the information to the packaging production machine 106.
    Turning now to Figures 2A and 2B, an exemplary measuring device 200 is illustrated in greater detail. In particular, the measuring device 200 includes a measuring component 202 and a support 204. The measuring component 202 can be useful, for example, to obtain a measurement of a given distance. For example, the measuring component 202 may use a laser, ultrasonic waves, a physical tape, or other mechanism or any combination of these to determine a distance, length or other dimension. By way of illustration, measuring component 202 may, in one embodiment, include a Leica Disto laser distance meter capable of measuring distance, area and volume. Such a device may be able to add or subtract distances, areas or volumes, determine the distance and indirect height measurements for inaccessible locations and measure the slopes. In another embodiment, the measuring component 202 may include a Mastech digital laser measuring tape that sends narrow beams of ultrasonic waves. The 5 waves reflect back to the device and a microprocessor converts the elapsed time into a distance and displays it on an LCD screen. A laser can also be included to calibrate the device. In still other embodiments, the measuring component 202 may include a Neiko or Starline digital measuring tape 10. Such a device can include a tape that physically extends a distance and, based on the length of the tape, includes an LCD screen that indicates the measured distance. The preceding devices are shown for the purpose of illustration only, 15 similar devices, or any other suitable device for obtaining a measurement can also be used. Optionally, such devices obtain a measurement without the need for an operator to interpret the specific measured dimension (for example, displaying a specific value, instead of having an operator to determine a tick mark and the value of that mark).
    In the illustrated embodiment, the measuring component 202 is connected to a support 204. The support 204 can be connected to the measuring component 202 to facilitate 25 obtaining an accurate measurement by the measuring component 202. For example, as shown by the dashed line in figure 2B, an internal contact surface of support 204 can be generally aligned with the front surface or edge of measuring component 202 30 and / or the emission mechanism 206. As described in more detail below, support 204 can be firmly placed against an item, such that the internal contact surface of the bracket 204 abuts an item or set of items being measured. The measurement can be read and the length, height, width or other dimension of the item or set of items can be determined.
    In figures 2A and 2B, it can be seen that the support 204 has a double angle design. In particular, a coupling angle 216 can be used to contact an item being measured. A clamping angle 218 can connect to the coupling angle 216 and can be used to couple the coupling angle 216 to the measuring component 202. Thus, the coupling angle 216 can be used to clamp the measuring device 2 00 in a certain position in relation to an item being measured, while the fixing angle 218 facilitates the fixing of the coupling angle 216 in relation to the measuring component 202.
    In more particular details, the coupling angle 216 and attachment angle 218 each define angles that are right angles. The right angle of the coupling angle 216 can facilitate, for example, the placement of the support 204 against a box, container, object or other item that has an edge formed by two surfaces that are oriented perpendicular to each other.
    In some embodiments, the support 204 can be formed separate from the measuring component 220 or it can be detachable from it. In other embodiments, the support 204 can be formed integrally with the measuring component 202. For example, the measuring component 202 can include an integrally molded, machined housing or cover, or it can be formed integrally or as part of the support 204.
    One embodiment in which the support 204 is formed separate from the measuring component 202 and / or is detachable from it, as illustrated in figure 3A. In such an embodiment, the support 204 can be attached to the measuring component 202 appropriately. For example, support 204 can be fixed using one or more screws, clamps, rivets, hook and fastening tapes (for example, VELCRO) or other mechanical fastening systems. The support 204 can also be protected using adhesives (for example, glue, tape, epoxy, etc.), or using a thermal junction (for example, a weld), or in any other way.
    Support 204 is illustrated in further details in figures 3A-3F. It should be appreciated that such modality is merely illustrative, any number of different types of supports can be connected to a measurement component 202 and / or used in relation to the methods, systems, assemblies and devices of the present disclosure.
    In the illustrated embodiment, the support 204 is generally composed of four generally flat plates. More particularly, the coupling angle 216 can be made up of two plates 208, 212, while the clamping angle 218 is also made up of two plates 210, 214. As described above, the plates 208, 212 can be moved angularly with respect to one another. to others and in some modalities can be perpendicular to each other. Likewise, the plates 210, 214 can be moved angularly with respect to each other and in some embodiments they can be perpendicular to each other. However, such an arrangement is only exemplary.
    As best illustrated in figures 3B and 3D, an upper plate 208 of the coupling angle 216 may have a conical construction. In particular, in the illustrated embodiment, the top plate 208 is generally trapezoidal, such that at least a portion of the side edges taper towards the front and rear edges. However, in other cases, the top plate 208 may take other shapes or configurations, including trapezoidal in an opposite direction, rectangular, square or in any other regular or irregular geometric shape. The top plate 208 can also be considered to be generally rectangular in shape with distal cut corners. In the present embodiment, the corners are cut that a length of the cut corner extends between about 70 to 80% of the length of the side edges of the upper plate 208, although the corners can be cut anywhere from 0 to 100%. For example, at 0%, there can be no cut corners, considering 100%, the corners can help define a pure trapezoidal shape.
    The back plate 212 can also have a generally tapered construction as shown in figures 3 and 3E. In particular, the rear plate 212 meets the upper plate 208 along an edge and extends downwards in the illustrated embodiment. At the bottom edge, the side edges taper or tilt inward to form a cut corner at the bottom edge of the rear plate 212. The degree of the corners can vary. In the present embodiment, for example, the corners can be cut to about 25 to 35% of the length of the lateral edges; however, the corners can be cut to any desired degree, or they may not be cut.
    Together, the rear plate 212 and the upper plate 208 define the coupling angle 216, which can be used to assist in the assembly of a measuring device for an item being measured. This is best illustrated in figure 3F which illustrates an example of an item being measured in broken lines. The bottom surface of the top plate 208 and the inner surface of the back plate 212 (illustrated as the straight surface) can abut against a corner of an item. After that, a measuring device can be used to take a measurement. For example, if a laser meter is used, a laser may extend in a direction that is generally parallel to the upper plate 208 and generally perpendicular to the rear plate 212.
    The fixing angle 218 may have a similar construction as the coupling angle 216 although this is merely exemplary. In the illustrated embodiment, for example, the fixing angle 218 also defines a substantially right angle and in itself can resemble an L-bracket. In some embodiments, the width of the fixing angle 218 may be less than the width of the fixing angle. coupling 216. For example, the coupling angle 216 can be configured to couple items of any number of different sizes. On the other hand, the fixing angle 218 can be configured to connect directly between the coupling angle 216 and a measuring component 202. Thus, the fixing angle 218 may not necessarily be adaptable to accommodate objects of different sizes. Thus, in one embodiment, a width of the clamping angle 218 generally follows a size of a measuring component 202. For example, an upper plate 210 can attach to a measuring component 202. Consequently, the upper plate 210 may have a size that is approximately the same size or less than the width of the measuring component 202. However, in other embodiments, the upper plate 210 may be larger than the measuring component 220 to which it is attached. In the present embodiment, a transition plate 214 is used to connect the upper plate 210 from the clamping angle 218 to the coupling angle 216. More particularly and as best shown in figures 3A, 3C and 3E, the coupling angle 216 and the clamping angle 218 can be offset from each other. In particular, in this embodiment, both the coupling angle 216 and the attachment angle 218 form L-shaped supports that are aligned one from the other to the other. The transition plate 214, however, can be displaced with respect to the rear plate 212 of the coupling angle 216. More particularly, in the orientation shown, the transition plate 214 is displaced vertically with respect to at least a part of the rear plate 212 , so that the upper plate 210 of the clamping angle 218 is vertically above the upper plate 208 of the coupling angle 216.
    As a result of the displacement of the transition plate 214 with respect to the back plate 212, a measuring device 202 can be displaced with respect to the upper plate 208 of the coupling angle 216. For example, as best illustrated in figure 2B, the measuring component 202 can be vertically higher than the top plate 208 of the coupling angle 216. This may be desirable for several reasons. For example, in one embodiment, an emission mechanism 206 may project, or be positioned in relation to the front surface of the measuring component 202. By positioning the upper surface 208 lower than the measuring component 202, a beam, laser, wave, tape or other element extended / emitted from the emission mechanism 206 can be sent out without obstruction of the support 204. The emission mechanism 206 can emit light, another wave, a tape measure or other element in a direction usually normal to the surface front of measurement component 202.
    The plates 208, 210, 212, 214 at angles 216, 218 can be connected to each other in a suitable manner. For example, in one embodiment, the plates 208, 212 are integrally formed and are folded in relation to each other to form plates separated at an angle relative to each other. Plates 210 and 214 can be formed in the same way. Thereafter, the fixing angle 218 can be attached to the coupling angle 216 using a mechanical fixing element, a thermal process, an adhesive, or in a variety of different ways. In other embodiments, the plates, 208, 212 and / or the plates 210, 214 can be formed separate from each other and subsequently joined. In yet other embodiments, the plates 208, 210, 212, 214 can be formed as an integral or unitary piece, by an extrusion process.
    Referring now to Figure 4, an exemplary method 400 for creating a customized package on demand is illustrated. In the illustrated modality, several steps of the method can be performed by different components, although this is not necessarily the case. For example, a human, robot, or other operator can perform some aspects of the 400 method. A measuring device can perform other aspects of the method, while a packaging production machine can perform still other modalities. It should be noted, that several steps, however, can be performed by other components. For example, the measuring device can be integrated into the packaging production machine or connected, such that several acts illustrated as being performed by the measuring device can be performed at least partially by the packaging production machine. In yet other modalities, a packaging model can be designed externally to the packaging production machine.
    In the illustrated modality, an operator of some kind can identify one or more items as items to be packed (act 402). Items can be organized (act 404). For example, if there is a single item, the item can be arranged at a packaging station such as a table, conveyor, or similar. Organizing the single item may include determining how the sides or faces of the item should be oriented. If there are multiple items, organizing the items can include organizing multiple items in a custom way, where the operator would also pack the items in a customized packaging on demand, and can also be handled by the user during measurement (for example, where an item is compressible or flexible). Alternatively or additionally, each of the various items can be measured independently and then packaged. For example, the system can recommend a way to organize the measured items.
    When items are organized, a first measure can be obtained (act 406). For example, the length of an item or the total length of an arrangement of items can be obtained. A second measurement can also be obtained (act 408). This may include taking a measurement of the width of the item or set of items. A third measure can also be obtained (act 410). Such a measurement can correspond to a height of an item or set of items. Naturally, it will be appreciated in view of this disclosure that a certain type of measure or dimension obtained (for example, length, width, height) can be obtained in any order. In addition, some dimensions can be obtained at the same time. For example, a three-dimensional scan may be able to obtain all measurements at approximately the same time.
    The measurements obtained can be predicted by the measuring device for a packaging production machine (act 412). The way in which measurements are provided can vary depending on several factors. For example, the measuring device can be operated wirelessly (for example, short-range radio range, Bluetooth, 802.11, etc.). A packaging production machine can be within the range of the measuring device so that measurements of the item or set of items can be transmitted automatically and / or wirelessly. In other embodiments, the measuring device can be coupled or connected via a physical wired connection to the packaging production machine to transfer the measurements obtained. In yet other embodiments, a storage device such as a disk, memory card or the like can store the measurements obtained. The storage device 5 can be removed from the measuring device and connected to the packaging production machine to transfer dimensional information.
    Regardless of the particular form in which the measurements are provided, the packaging production machine 10 can receive or otherwise access the dimensions of the arrangement of one or more items (act 414). Based on the dimensions, a packaging model can be designed (act 416). The design of the packaging model can also include other aspects, such as the selection of a particular style of packaging or box to be created. This selection can be made manually by an operator, or it can be performed automatically. After the packaging model is designed, the packaging model can be produced (act 418). Producing the packaging model may include, for example, the use of an automated process inside the packaging production machine that makes the necessary, desired or similar cuts, creases, perforations, markings.
    Examples of parts of method 400 are illustrated in detail with respect to figures 5A to 8. In particular, figures 5A to 8 illustrate exemplary ways in which measurements of an item or arrangement of items can be obtained, although such modalities are merely exemplary.
    In figures 5A to 7B, a single item 522 should be measured and packaged. Item 522 is illustrated as having a generally regular shape, like a box. It will be appreciated that this is, however, just a simple illustration, and that in other modalities, item 522 can have any number of regular, irregular or other shapes and can actually be a combination of several different components, each of which can have any other different configurations, shapes or sizes.
    In figure 5A, the item to be packed 522 is positioned in relation to a packaging station 526. In this embodiment, the packaging station 526 is a table on which item 522 is positioned, although the packaging station 526 can take any other appropriate way. To obtain a first measurement, a measuring device 500 is positioned in relation to item 522. In this particular embodiment, the measuring device 500 includes a measuring component 502 attached to a 504 holder. The 504 holder can be placed against the item 522. As shown in figure 5A, for example, the 504 support can have upper and rear plates. The upper and rear plates have internal surfaces that are positioned in coupling with an upper or lateral surface of item 522. After that, the measuring device 500 can be activated to obtain a measurement.
    In this particular embodiment, a stop member 520 is also positioned against item 522. In particular, stop member 520 can be positioned along a surface against the side surface of item 522 coupled with the back plate of support 504. As As a result, the support surfaces 504 and the stop member 52 0 can be separated by a distance generally corresponding to a dimension of item 522. In Figure 5A, the measuring device 500 and the stop component 520 are separated by a dimension of "x" of item 522.
    The stop member 520 can be of any suitable shape. In particular, the stop member 520 can provide a surface that reflects light, waves, or another particle, back matter or other form emitted from the measurement component 502. For example, in figure 5A, a reflection point 524 it is illustrated where a laser or other measuring means is directed. The stop member 520 can thus facilitate obtaining an accurate measurement with respect to the distance "x".
    It should be appreciated that the stop member 52 0 can be arranged or formed in a variety of different ways. In one embodiment, the stop member 520 can be constructed in the packaging station 526. For example, the packaging station 526 can have a support of three planes on which an item can be positioned, with each of the three planes acting as an abutment plate for coupling a corresponding surface of the items to be packed. In another embodiment, the stop member 520 can be manipulated manually. For example, an operator of the measuring device 500 can take the measuring component 502 with one hand, and the stop component 520 with the other hand. When the measuring component 502 and the stop member 520 are aligned, the operator can then selectively activate the measuring device 500 and obtain a first dimension.
    In Figure 5B, a more particular view of the result of obtaining the first measurement (that is, 5 in the "x" dimension) is shown. In this particular embodiment, the first measurement is approximately 12.55 inches and is identified with the first marking 528a on a measurement device 502 screen. While the illustrated dimension is measured in inches, any measurement or unit convention 10 can be used. Thus, the measurement can be made in any appropriate measurement unit. In some embodiments, the measuring component 502 can be selectively changed between the desired measurement conventions or units.
    Figures 6A and 6B illustrate a second measurement being taken from item 522. In particular, the measuring device 500 is being used in connection with the stop member 520 to obtain a second measurement in the "y" direction. The way of obtaining the measurement is substantially the same as described above in relation to figures 5 and 5B, except that the support 204 is coupled against a different side surface of item 522, and the surface of the different side is displaced by about ninety degrees in relation to the lateral surface in obtaining the first measurement.
    As shown in figure 6B, when the second measurement is taken, the second mark 528b on the display of the measurement component 502 can be updated. Although, not illustrated, the area of a surface or plane defined by the dimensions "x" and "y" can also be updated at this time, although this configuration is merely optional.
    The third measurement is also obtained, as shown in figures 7A and 7B. In this particular embodiment, the measuring device 500 is being used to obtain the dimension "z" illustrated. In order to obtain such a dimension, the measuring device 500 is positioned against item 522, for example, leaning support 504 against two surfaces of item 522. In the present embodiment, the back plate of support 504 is leaning against the upper surface of item 522 while the upper surface of the support 504 is pressed against a lateral surface of item 522. As a result, in the orientation shown in Figure 7, the measuring device 500 is directed downwards. A reflection point 524 can be made at the packaging station 526, such that, in the present embodiment, the operator cannot use a separate stop member. When the measuring device 500 is activated - it can be selectively or continuously - the measurement obtained can be made and / or updated. For example, as shown in figure 7B, the measurement obtained can be indicated by the markings 528c on the display of the measurement component 502. As the measurements on each of the three orthogonal dimensions were thus obtained, the measurement component 502 can also calculate a volume of the item 522, which is illustrated by marking 530. The measurements indicated and the volume can also generally correspond to an internal volume of an order or other custom package created to include item 522.
    As mentioned above, the systems, methods, components, apparatus and assemblies of the present invention are not limited to using single articles or items on a regular basis. As shown in Figure 8, for example, a measuring device 600 according to the present disclosure can also be used in an arrangement of several items that do not have a perfect rectangular shape. For example, in Figure 8, at least six items are arranged to form a generally rectangular shape; however, the form has openings and openings not filled with other items. However, the measuring device 602 can obtain a measurement of each of the three dimensions. For example, in the illustrated aspect, a stop member 620 10 can be placed at a distal end of the item set 622 and the measuring device 602 at an opposite proximal end. For example, a support 604 attached to a measuring component 602 can involve one of items 622. A measurement can then be taken from the items of dimension "x".
    Although not shown, measuring device 600 and / or stop member 620 can then be moved or repositioned in order to obtain measurements in other dimensions. In some embodiments, the support 604 may not be suitable based on a shape or configuration of items 20 622. In this case, the support 604 can be removed for a measurement to be made without the aid of the support of 604.
    As will be appreciated in view of the disclosure disclosed herein, various modalities of the present disclosure can provide any amount of benefits, not less than 25 which is the reduction of errors in the packaging design and / or cost savings, at least in terms of lead time. production. For example, in the exemplary modalities they can be used with both large and small items. For example, even items 30 with dimensions as small as an inch can be measured. Larger items can also be measured. For very large items, a stop component (for example, a target plate or angle piece) can be placed against the items, or the item can be placed against a wall or other object to obtain a reading.
    In addition, the modalities of the present disclosure can be used to measure items of a variety of different types, including compressible, flexible and other rigid items. Compressible or flexible items 10 can, for example, be easily adjusted by an operator of a measuring device to obtain an accurate measurement. In addition, items of different shapes, including items with sharp objects that become other objects, or a pile of items can be measured. In addition, a measuring device can obtain measurements regardless of the color or surface finish of the items or location of the items. Such a benefit may be particularly desirable in cases where, for example, it is difficult for the scanner or camera to be used on the items or for the location of the items. More particularly, a scanner or camera may find it difficult to identify dimensions based on the color or characteristics of the surface coating, but the measurement devices of the present disclosure can eliminate these difficulties.
    In accordance with other aspects, the modalities of the present disclosure allow a lean, mobile and fast production. For example, as items are transported by a conveyor, cart, belt, roller or other mechanism, or placed in a packaging location, items 30 can be measured without any need to move products. Thus, reducing the circulation of items (for example, to a particular measurement location) can decrease production time and increase efficiency.
    In addition, systems dependent on manual input for dimensional input are often subject to errors. For the sake of illustration, an operator reading a value from a measuring tape or rod can rely on a slow and prone process to human error in interpreting the results and, subsequently, also the attempt to accurately record the measurements on a production machine on-demand packaging. Regardless of whether this transfer is made by voice, keyboard, touchscreen or other means, manual entry can be affected by human errors and / or communication. By automating not only the determination of measurements, but also their transfer, these errors can be reduced if not eliminated.
    Errors can also exist in other automated systems. For example, and as noted, an automated scanner based on laser, light-grid, ultrasound or other technologies may have difficulty distinguishing between items to be packed and materials that are not to be measured, such as a positioning device around . Items can also be positioned inside a bulky plastic bag, having strips that hang out, or otherwise, include items that are not easily stackable or do not remain in a desired position (for example, compressed, or in another position for a flexible device). These problems can interfere with the accuracy of the automated imaging processes, but using the modalities of this disclosure these can be avoided, as an operator can control a measurement device, while also manipulating the items in a desired position or state. Some devices, such as a three-dimensional camera, may also have difficulty detecting dark or other colors, reflective materials or high brightness, or thin or sharp objects that protrude from a main body, which can lead to errors.
    In addition, according to some aspects, the volumetric data can be computed by a measuring device and / or a packaging production machine. Volumetric data optionally exists as a check value that can guarantee that communication between the measuring device and a demand or other packaging production machine results in a correct data transfer.
    Additionally, the disclosed system has a reduced cost in relation to other systems that could be used or produced. While, a measuring tape or other similar manual system can have a direct cost reduction, errors as discussed above can increase costs due to these errors or inefficiency. Costs can be significantly lower than other alternatives that limit the risk of human error and even lower compared to fully automated systems that do not require direct labor.
    The discussion in this document refers to a number of methods and steps and method acts that can be performed. Note that although the steps and acts of the method can be discussed in a given order or illustrated in a flow chart as occurring in a given order, no particular ordering is necessarily required unless specifically indicated or necessary, because one act is dependent on another act being completed before the act is performed.
    The modalities of the present disclosure may comprise or use a general purpose or specific computer including computer hardware, such as, for example, one or more processors and system memory, as discussed in more detail below. The modalities within the scope of the present disclosure also include computer-readable and other physical means for loading or storing data structures and / or instructions executable by computer. Such computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or specific computer. Computer-readable media that store computer-executable instructions are physical storage media. Computer-readable media that carry instructions executable by computers are transmission media. Thus, by way of example and not limitation, disclosure modalities may comprise at least two distinctly different types of computer-readable media, including at least one computer storage medium and / or transmission media.
    Examples of computer-readable media include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical storage disc, magnetic storage disc or other magnetic storage devices, or any other transmission medium that can be used to store the code of the Desired program means in the form of instructions executable by computers or data structures and which can be accessed by a general or specific computer.
    A "network" is defined as one or more data links that allow the transport of electronic data between computer systems and / or modules, mechanisms and / or other electronic devices. When information is transferred or provided over a network connection or other communication (whether wired, wireless or a combination of wired or wireless) to a computer, the computer correctly views the connection as a means of transmission. Transmission media may include network and / or data links, carrier waves, wireless signals and the like, which can be used to execute the desired program code in the form of instructions executable by computers or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or specific computer. Combinations of physical storage media and transmission media 20 should also be included in the scope of computer-readable media.
    In addition, when reaching various system components, program code, in the form of instructions executable by computers or data structures, can be automatically transferred from the transmission media to the computer's storage media (or vice versa). For example, data structures or instructions executable by computers received on a network or data link can be buffered in RAM within a network interface module (for example, a "NIC") and then eventually transferred to the computer system RAM and / or less volatile computer storage media in a computer system. Thus, it must be understood that storage media per computer can be included in the components of the computer system that also (or even mainly) use transmission media.
    Computer-executable instructions include, for example, instructions and data that, when executed on a processor, cause a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer or special-purpose processing device to perform a particular function or group of functions . Computer executable instructions can be, for example, instructions of intermediate binary formats, such as assembly language, or even source code. Although, the subject has been described in specific language of structural characteristics and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the object defined in the attached claims is not necessarily limited to the resources described or acts described above, nor the performance of the acts or steps described components described above. Instead, the remedies and actions described are disclosed as exemplary ways of enforcing claims.
    Those skilled in the art will understand that modalities can be practiced in networked computer environments with many types of computer system configurations, including personal computers, desktop computers, portable computers, message processors, portable devices, multi-processor systems, programmable electronic devices or based on microprocessors or programmable electronics, network computers, minicomputers, mainframe computers, cell phones, PDAs, pagers, routers, switches and the like. The modalities can also be practiced in distributed system environments, where the local and remote computer systems, which are connected (by wired data links, wireless data link, or by a combination of wireless and wired data links) over a network, both perform tasks. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located on both local and remote memory storage devices.
    Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the modalities of this disclosure can be practiced in special proposals or other computing devices integrated within or coupled to packaging machines, whether by a wireless connection or wired connection. Exemplary packaging machines may include machines that cut or crease packaging materials to form packaging models. Exemplary packaging machines suitable for use with the modalities of this disclosure can also directly, or indirectly, execute the program code that allows the packaging machine to accept dimensional inputs and create a customized packaging model based on the input. These entries can be supplied manually or, as described in this document, they can be provided by a packaging customization mechanism that, for example, automatically determines the required dimensions. In some modalities, the packaging customization mechanism can also be incorporated into the packaging machine that cuts customized packaging models, while in other modalities the mechanism is separated from the packaging machine and communicatively coupled to it.
    Although the foregoing modalities have been described in detail by way of illustration and example, 10 for the purposes of clarity and understanding, certain changes and modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art of disclosure. The described modalities should be considered in all aspects only as illustrative and not restrictive. Thus, all changes that are within the meaning and equivalence range of the claims are to be adopted within their scope.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [0001]
    1. System for producing customized packaging on demand, FEATURED for understanding: a measuring device (200), having an electronic measuring component (202) adapted to obtain measurements of one or more measurable items made in at least three dimensions, the component electronic measurement (202) comprising: a first end; and an emission mechanism (206) configured to direct a measurement element in a normal direction to the first end; and a support (204) connected to the electronic measurement component (202), where the support (204) is adapted to engage with one or more surfaces of one or more measurable items to facilitate the proper positioning of the electronic measurement component (202 ) in relation to one or more measurable items, in order to accurately obtain measurements made in at least three dimensions, the support (204) comprising: an engagement angle (216) defined by an upper plate (208) and a plate rear (212) extending from one end of the upper plate (208), the upper plate (208) and the rear plate (212) being perpendicular to each other, the upper plate (208) and the rear plate (212) defining at least two engagement surfaces to engage one or more measurable items, a first engagement surface of the at least two engagement surfaces being aligned and coplanar with the first end of the measuring electronic component (202); and a fixing angle (218) defined by a mounting plate (210) and a transition plate (214) extending from one end of the mounting plate (210), the mounting plate (210) and the transition plate (214) being perpendicular to each other, the mounting plate (210) which defines a fixing surface for connecting the fixing angle (218) to the measuring electronic component (202) in a stationary manner, the plate transition (214) defines a transition surface for connecting the mounting plate (210) to the engagement angle (216), and the transition plate (214) and the rear plate (212) being fixedly connected to each other in a manner stationary, where the upper plate (208) and the mounting plate (210) are parallel and the rear plate (212) and the transition plate (214) are parallel, and where the upper plate (208) and the plate mounting brackets (210) are offset from each other by a distance, the distance extending in a direction parallel to the rear plate a (212) and the transition plate (214).
    [0002]
    2. System, according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the upper plate (208) and the rear plate (212) are integrally formed, in which each of the upper plate (208) and the rear plate (212) it has an interior surface that defines the at least two coupling surfaces; and the transition plate (214) being integrally formed with the mounting plate (210), in which the transition plate (214) is fixed to an outer surface of the rear plate (212) and is displaced vertically with respect to it, such that the mounting plate (210) is parallel to the upper plate (208), but resides in a plane offset from it.
    [0003]
    3. System according to claim 2, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the engaging angle (204) includes: a second engaging surface that extends from the first engaging surface and is displaced from the measuring electronic component (202) for a distance extending in a direction perpendicular to the first engaging surface or to the emitting end of the electronic measuring component (202).
    [0004]
    4. System, according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the electronic measurement component (202) comprises: a processor; and a light beam emitter and receiver, in which the light beam emitter and receiver are communicatively linked to the processor and in which the light beam emitter and receiver are configured to be selectively activated and thus collectively determine a distance based on the emission and reception of a beam of light.
    [0005]
    5. System, according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises: a stop component (520) configured to be placed adjacent to a surface of one or more measurable items that is opposite to the surface engaged by the support ( 204) to facilitate obtaining measurements made in at least three dimensions, in which the stop component (520) is selected from the group consisting of: (1) a portable stop component; (2) a wall, floor or other structural element; and (3) a table surface or other organizing station.
    [0006]
    6. System according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the support (204) is selectively detachable from the measuring device (200).
    [0007]
    7. System, according to any one of the previous claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that it also comprises: a packaging production machine (106) communicatively connected to the measuring device (104, 200) and configured to obtain dimensional information received by the measuring device measure (104, 200) and to design and produce a packaging model from raw production materials, the packaging production machine having: a packaging design component (108) configured to receive measurements made in at least three dimensions of the electronic measurement component (202) and design a packaging model using measurements made in at least three dimensions; and a production component (110) connected to the packaging design component (108) and configured to access the packaging template design and use available raw packaging materials to produce the packaging template designed by the packaging design component (108 ) through cuts, creases, scores, perforations or manipulating raw production materials, where the production component (110) includes one or more tools to perform any combination of making cuts, scores, perforations, folds and / or creases.
    [0008]
    8. System according to claim 7, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the packaging design component (108) is configured to automatically select a packaging molding style from a plurality of packaging molding styles based on proportions of measurements obtained by the electronic measurement component (202).
    [0009]
    9. System, according to any of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the emission mechanism is configured to extend or emit at least one of a laser, a sound wave or a measuring tape.
    [0010]
    10. System, according to claim 9, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the electronic measurement component is configured to communicate with a packaging production machine, transmitting dimensional information to the packaging production machine.
    [0011]
    11. System according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that the engagement angle has a first width and the fixation angle has a second width, the second width being less than the first width.
    [0012]
    12. System according to any one of the preceding claims, CHARACTERIZED by the fact that at least one of the at least two engaging surfaces defines the cut corners.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    BR112013014895A2|2016-09-13|
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    JP2016020920A|2016-02-04|
    EP2651768B1|2020-05-20|
    EP2651768A1|2013-10-23|
    JP5860061B2|2016-02-16|
    EP2651768A4|2017-05-17|
    CN103534174B|2016-03-30|
    RU2013132447A|2015-01-20|
    WO2012082980A1|2012-06-21|
    US20140059981A1|2014-03-06|
    JP2014506320A|2014-03-13|
    CN103534174A|2014-01-22|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-18| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2019-06-18| B06T| Formal requirements before examination [chapter 6.20 patent gazette]|
    2020-01-28| B15K| Others concerning applications: alteration of classification|Free format text: A CLASSIFICACAO ANTERIOR ERA: B65B 43/08 Ipc: G01B 11/02 (2006.01), B65B 5/02 (2006.01), G01B 21 |
    2020-01-28| B07A| Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]|
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US42356710P| true| 2010-12-15|2010-12-15|
    US61/423,567|2010-12-15|
    PCT/US2011/065054|WO2012082980A1|2010-12-15|2011-12-15|Apparatus, systems and methods for using handheld measurement devices to create on-demand packaging|
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